upsc sample question for hindi medium students

UPSC AND STATE PSC MAINS ANSWER WRITING IN

Q. " Although competitive federalism is a powerful agent of change in relation to investment and attracting talent, it has been relatively weak in relation to delivery of essential services," Explain the above statement in the context of Indian states? (250 words)

A. Competitive federalism is a model of federalism in which the states and the states at the center and the state chiefs compete among themselves to ensure socio-economic development,

In competitive federalism, there is a special effort by the states to attract investment and talent, because the investment will increase the industrialization of the state, it will generate the means of employment, increase the income of the people, and decrease the level of poverty.

Therefore, many steps are being taken by the states to attract investment and talent-

1. Organization of Investors' Conference - All the states are organizing the investors' conference on the same lines as Gujarat Vibrant Gujarat Investors' Conference.

2. Improvement in Land Acquisition System - States have made efforts at their level for this, like Andhra Pradesh has extended the land lease period from 33 years to 99 years, similarly Gujarat has studied the environmental impact on land acquisition for social infrastructure. That is, the EIA is abolished.

3. Reforms in labor laws - Rajasthan has amended the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 to increase the limit of 100 workers to 300 workers. Maharashtra has also made similar reforms.

Thus, we see that there has been competition among states in attracting investment and talent, but this competition has been weak in the delivery of essential services -

Like Mid Day Meal started in Tamil Nadu and it sprouted all over the country, but success in Mid Day Meal was seen in the southern states, it was not found in the states of North India, it increased enrollment rate in education in South India. Played an important role. Similarly, if we pay attention to the PDS public distribution system scheme being run for food security, this recently constituted Shanta Kumar Committee has underlined that the average leakage in PDS is 48% and it is 20% to 70% among states. Is found between%.

The southern states have implemented the PDS system better, while the north Indian states have been in the past, while about 71% of the country's poor population comes from the north Indian states.

Therefore, there is a need that states compete among themselves not only in basic services but also in delivery. Study each other's best practices and follow it here. Economic review has emphasized the need for competitive federalism to move towards competitive sub-federalism with urban local institutions coming down to the level of states and competing among districts even today. Public rating has also been emphasized in relation to the services provided by these institutions.

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